| tags: [ ProgrammingLanguage ] categories: [ Development ]
一些老不死的编程语言
IT 界很神奇，人们还在用一些老掉牙的语言，这里虽然很多语言很小众了，但依然还在发展，还有人在使用，可算 IT 届的传家宝，部分语言的评价参见乱评《七周七语言》。
| 语言 | 诞生日期 | 最新标准 | 最新实现 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assembly | 1947 | FASM, NASM, GAS | ||
| Fortran | 1957 | ISO/IEC 1539:2023 | GFortran | |
| COBOL | 1959 | ISO/IEC 1989:2023 | ||
| Lisp | 1960 | ANSI INCITS 226-1994 (S2018) | SBCL, Racket, Clojure | 1994 年最后一版规范 |
| BASIC | 1964 | FreeBasic, Gambas, Visual Basic | ||
| PL/I | 1964 | 基本死了 | ||
| APL | 1966.11.27 | ISO/IEC 13751:2001 | Dyalog APL, GNU APL | 派生语言 J, KAP, BQN |
| Logo | 1967 | |||
| Forth | 1970 | Gforth, Factor | ||
| Pascal | 1970 | Delphi, FreePascal | ||
| sh | 1971 | Bash, Zsh, Fish | ||
| C | 1972 | C23 | GCC, Clang, VC | |
| Prolog | 1972 | 2025.6 (Part 3: Definite clause grammar rules) | Ciao, SWI-Prolog, GNU Prolog | |
| Smalltalk | 1972 | Smalltalk-80 (1980) | Pharo | |
| ML | 1973 | OCaml, SML, F# | ||
| SQL | 1973 | SQL:2023 | ||
| sed | 1974 | |||
| Modula | 1975 | ISO/IEC 10514-1 (1996) | GNU Modula-2 | |
| AWK | 1977 | IEEE Std 1003.1-2008 | awk, GAWK, mawk, nawk | |
| Icon | 1977 | 9.5.24a (2024.1.17) | Icon, Unicon | 源自 SNOBOL |
| Rexx | 1979 | ANSI X3.274-1996 | ooRexx, NetRexx | |
| Ada | 1980 | ISO/IEC 8652:2023 | GNAT | 非正式规范名 Ada 2022 |
| Objective-C | 1984 | |||
| C++ | 1985 | C++23 | GCC, Clang, VC | C++26 preview |
| Eiffel | 1986 | 24.05 (2024.6.14) | ||
| Erlang | 1986 | 28.0.4 (2025.9.11) | ||
| Oberon | 1987 | Oberon-07 (2020.3.6) | ||
| Perl | 1987 | 5.42.0(2025.7.3) | ||
| Self | 1987 | 2024.1 (2024.8.24) | ||
| Tcl | 1988 | 9.0.2 (2025.7.2) | ||
| Mathematica | 1988 | 14.3.0 (2025.8.5) | ||
| Haskell | 1990 | Haskell 2010 | Haskell 2020 announced | |
| Python | 1991 | 3.13.7 (2025.8.14) | ||
| Lua | 1993 | 5.4.8 (2025.6.4) | ||
| R | 1993 | 4.5.1 (2025.6.13) | ||
| Java | 1995 | 26 (2025.9.16) | ||
| PHP | 1995 | 8.4.12 (2025.8.24) | ||
| Ruby | 1995 | 3.4.6 (2025.9.16) | ||
| JavaScript | 1995 | ECMAScript 2024 | ||
| Rebol | 1997 | Red |